</noscript> <div id="header" class="row"> <nav class="top-bar eyebrow show-for-medium-up" data-topbar data-options="is_hover: false"> <section class="top-bar-section"> <div id="skiptocontent"><a href="#SkipTarget">skip to main content</a></div> <ul class="right"> <li><a href="http://www.acm.org" title="ACM Home">ACM Home</a></li> <li><a href="http://amturing.acm.org/" title="ACM A.M. Turing Award">ACM A.M. Turing Award</a></li> <li><a href="http://queue.acm.org" title="Queue">Queue</a></li> <li><a href="http://dl.acm.org" title="Digital Library">Digital Library</a></li> <li><a href="https://learning.acm.org" title="Learning Center">Learning Center</a></li> <li><a href="https://jobs.acm.org" title="Career Center">Career Center</a></li> </ul> </section> </nav> <div class="clearfix utilities-area"> <div class="logo-section"> <div class="navbar-header show-for-large-up"> <a class="navbar-brand" href="https://www.acm.org"> <img alt="ACM Logo" class="img-responsive" title="Home" src="/binaries/content/gallery/global/top-menu/acm_logo_tablet.svg"> </a> </div> <div class="navbar-header hide-for-large-up"> <a href="/"> <img alt="ACM Logo" class="img-responsive hide-for-large-up" title="Home" src="/binaries/content/gallery/global/top-menu/acm_logo_mobile.svg"> </a> </div> </div> <div id="acm-description" class="column large-5 show-for-large-up"> <div> Advancing Computing as a Science & Profession </div> </div> <div id="ctas-and-search" class="column large-5 medium-6 no-pad-left ctas-and-search"> <ul class="block-grid right"> <li><a href="http://www.acm.org/membership/join">Join</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.acm.org/about-acm/get-involved">Volunteer</a></li> <li><a href="/">Home</a></li> <li class="hide-for-small"> <form class="acm-search-form" id="form_1"> <label for="input_1"> <span class="visually-hidden">Search Input</span> </label> <input type="text" name="q" id="input_1" class="acm-searchbox-input st-default-search-input" /> <label for="search-site_1" class="toggle"> <span class="visually-hidden">Search Submit</span> <i class="fa fa-search left"></i> <input type="button" class="acm-searchbox-submit left" value="Search" name="search-site_1" id="search-site_1" /> </label> </form> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(w,d,t,u,n,s,e){w['SwiftypeObject']=n;w[n]=w[n]||function(){ (w[n].q=w[n].q||[]).push(arguments);};s=d.createElement(t); e=d.getElementsByTagName(t)[0];s.async=1;s.src=u;e.parentNode.insertBefore(s,e); })(window,document,'script','//s.swiftypecdn.com/install/v2/st.js','_st'); _st('install','CQP6y65EjuZ71VuVBwbZ','2.0.0'); </script> <nav class="top-bar main-nav" data-topbar data-options="is_hover: false"> <ul class="title-area"> <li class="toggle-topbar menu-icon"><a href="/#"><span></span> </a></li> </ul> <section id="mobile-nav-topbar" class="top-bar-section"> <div class="mobile-links"> <div class="btn-group"> <a class="btn btn-primary" role="button" href="http://www.acm.org/membership/join">Join</a> <a class="btn btn-primary" role="button" href="http://www.acm.org/about-acm/get-involved">Volunteer</a> <a class="btn btn-primary" role="button" href="/">Home</a> </div> <div class="mobile-search"> <form class="acm-search-form" id="mobile_form_1"> <i class="fa fa-search left"></i> <label class for="search_mobile_1">Search</label> <input type="text" id="search_mobile_1" class="acm-searchbox-input st-default-search-input" name="q" /> </form> </div> </div> <ul> <li class="has-dropdown not-click"><a href="#">About ACM Speakers</a> <div class="dropdown clearfix"> <ul class="infonav clearfix"> <li class="infonav__linkList clearfix"> <a href="/about" class="first">About ACM Speakers</a> <ul class="infonav__linkList-list clearfix"> <li><a href="/about/purpose" title="Purpose">Purpose</a></li> <li><a href="/about/how-to" title="How To">How To</a></li> <li><a href="/about/policies" title="Policies">Policies</a></li> <li><a href="/about/nominate" title="Become or Nominate a Speaker">Become or Nominate a Speaker</a></li> <li><a href="/about/request" title="Request a Speaker">Request a Speaker</a></li> <li><a href="/calendar" title="Lectures Calendar">Lectures Calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/about/committee" title="ACM Speakers Committee">ACM Speakers Committee</a></li> <li><a href="https://campus2.acm.org/public/speakers/feedback.cfm" title="Feedback">Feedback</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="infonav__landingPage"> <div> <p class="first">About the ACM Distinguished Speakers</p> <p>Book an ACM Distinguished Speaker for your next event and deliver compelling and insightful content to your audience. ACM Distinguished Speakers are renowned thought leaders in computing speaking about the most important topics in the field today.</p></div> </li> <li class="infonav__ctaList"> <div class="infonav__ctaList-cta"> <a href="https://acct-speakers.acm.bloomreach.cloud/speakers/chen_17696" target="_blank"><img src="/binaries/content/gallery/acm/ctas/membership/dsp/junying-chen-dsp.jpg/junying-chen-dsp.jpg/acm%3Adesktopcta" alt="Junying Chen"></a><div class="cta-text"> <a href="https://acct-speakers.acm.bloomreach.cloud/speakers/chen_17696" target="_blank">Meet Featured ACM Distinguished Speaker Junying Chen</a></div> </div> <div class="infonav__ctaList-cta"> <a href="/nominate"><img src="/binaries/content/gallery/acm/ctas/dsp_logo.jpg/dsp_logo.jpg/acm%3Adesktopcta" alt="dsp_logo.jpg"></a><div class="cta-text"> <a href="/nominate">Become an ACM Distinguished Speaker!</a></div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-dropdown not-click"><a href="#">Speakers</a> <div class="dropdown clearfix"> <ul class="infonav clearfix"> <li class="infonav__linkList clearfix"> <a href="/speakers" class="first">Browse Our Speakers</a> <ul class="infonav__linkList-list clearfix"> <li><a href="/calendar" title="Lectures Calendar">Lectures Calendar</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="infonav__landingPage"> <div> <p class="first">About the ACM Distinguished Speakers</p> <p>Book an ACM Distinguished Speaker for your next event and deliver compelling and insightful content to your audience. ACM Distinguished Speakers are renowned thought leaders in computing speaking about the most important topics in the field today.</p></div> </li> <li class="infonav__ctaList"> <div class="infonav__ctaList-cta"> <a href="https://acct-speakers.acm.bloomreach.cloud/speakers/chen_17696" target="_blank"><img src="/binaries/content/gallery/acm/ctas/membership/dsp/junying-chen-dsp.jpg/junying-chen-dsp.jpg/acm%3Adesktopcta" alt="Junying Chen"></a><div class="cta-text"> <a href="https://acct-speakers.acm.bloomreach.cloud/speakers/chen_17696" target="_blank">Meet Featured ACM Distinguished Speaker Junying Chen</a></div> </div> <div class="infonav__ctaList-cta"> <a href="/nominate"><img src="/binaries/content/gallery/acm/ctas/dsp_logo.jpg/dsp_logo.jpg/acm%3Adesktopcta" alt="dsp_logo.jpg"></a><div class="cta-text"> <a href="/nominate">Become an ACM Distinguished Speaker!</a></div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-dropdown not-click"><a href="#">Topics</a> <div class="dropdown clearfix"> <ul class="infonav clearfix"> <li class="infonav__linkList clearfix"> <a href="/topics" class="first">Browse Our Topics</a> <ul class="infonav__linkList-list clearfix"> <li><a href="/calendar" title="Lectures Calendar">Lectures Calendar</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="infonav__landingPage"> <div> <p class="first">About the ACM Distinguished Speakers</p> <p>Book an ACM Distinguished Speaker for your next event and deliver compelling and insightful content to your audience. ACM Distinguished Speakers are renowned thought leaders in computing speaking about the most important topics in the field today.</p></div> </li> <li class="infonav__ctaList"> <div class="infonav__ctaList-cta"> <a href="https://acct-speakers.acm.bloomreach.cloud/speakers/chen_17696" target="_blank"><img src="/binaries/content/gallery/acm/ctas/membership/dsp/junying-chen-dsp.jpg/junying-chen-dsp.jpg/acm%3Adesktopcta" alt="Junying Chen"></a><div class="cta-text"> <a href="https://acct-speakers.acm.bloomreach.cloud/speakers/chen_17696" target="_blank">Meet Featured ACM Distinguished Speaker Junying Chen</a></div> </div> <div class="infonav__ctaList-cta"> <a href="/nominate"><img src="/binaries/content/gallery/acm/ctas/dsp_logo.jpg/dsp_logo.jpg/acm%3Adesktopcta" alt="dsp_logo.jpg"></a><div class="cta-text"> <a href="/nominate">Become an ACM Distinguished Speaker!</a></div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-dropdown not-click"><a href="#">Countries</a> <div class="dropdown clearfix"> <ul class="infonav clearfix"> <li class="infonav__linkList clearfix"> <a href="/countries" class="first">Browse Countries in which Our Speakers Reside</a> <ul class="infonav__linkList-list clearfix"> <li><a href="/calendar" title="Lectures Calendar">Lectures Calendar</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="infonav__landingPage"> <div> <p class="first">About the ACM Distinguished Speakers</p> <p>Book an ACM Distinguished Speaker for your next event and deliver compelling and insightful content to your audience. ACM Distinguished Speakers are renowned thought leaders in computing speaking about the most important topics in the field today.</p></div> </li> <li class="infonav__ctaList"> <div class="infonav__ctaList-cta"> <a href="https://acct-speakers.acm.bloomreach.cloud/speakers/chen_17696" target="_blank"><img src="/binaries/content/gallery/acm/ctas/membership/dsp/junying-chen-dsp.jpg/junying-chen-dsp.jpg/acm%3Adesktopcta" alt="Junying Chen"></a><div class="cta-text"> <a href="https://acct-speakers.acm.bloomreach.cloud/speakers/chen_17696" target="_blank">Meet Featured ACM Distinguished Speaker Junying Chen</a></div> </div> <div class="infonav__ctaList-cta"> <a href="/nominate"><img src="/binaries/content/gallery/acm/ctas/dsp_logo.jpg/dsp_logo.jpg/acm%3Adesktopcta" alt="dsp_logo.jpg"></a><div class="cta-text"> <a href="/nominate">Become an ACM Distinguished Speaker!</a></div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-dropdown not-click"><a href="#">Request a Speaker</a> <div class="dropdown clearfix"> <ul class="infonav clearfix"> <li class="infonav__linkList clearfix"> <a href="/about/request" class="first">Request a Speaker</a> <ul class="infonav__linkList-list clearfix"> </ul> </li> <li class="infonav__landingPage"> <div> <p class="first">About the ACM Distinguished Speakers</p> <p>Book an ACM Distinguished Speaker for your next event and deliver compelling and insightful content to your audience. ACM Distinguished Speakers are renowned thought leaders in computing speaking about the most important topics in the field today.</p></div> </li> <li class="infonav__ctaList"> <div class="infonav__ctaList-cta"> <a href="https://acct-speakers.acm.bloomreach.cloud/speakers/chen_17696" target="_blank"><img src="/binaries/content/gallery/acm/ctas/membership/dsp/junying-chen-dsp.jpg/junying-chen-dsp.jpg/acm%3Adesktopcta" alt="Junying Chen"></a><div class="cta-text"> <a href="https://acct-speakers.acm.bloomreach.cloud/speakers/chen_17696" target="_blank">Meet Featured ACM Distinguished Speaker Junying Chen</a></div> </div> <div class="infonav__ctaList-cta"> <a href="/nominate"><img src="/binaries/content/gallery/acm/ctas/dsp_logo.jpg/dsp_logo.jpg/acm%3Adesktopcta" alt="dsp_logo.jpg"></a><div class="cta-text"> <a href="/nominate">Become an ACM Distinguished Speaker!</a></div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-dropdown not-click"><a href="#">Nominate a Speaker</a> <div class="dropdown clearfix"> <ul class="infonav clearfix"> <li class="infonav__linkList clearfix"> <a href="/about/nominate" class="first">Become or Nominate a Speaker</a> <ul class="infonav__linkList-list clearfix"> </ul> </li> <li class="infonav__landingPage"> <div> <p class="first">About the ACM Distinguished Speakers</p> <p>Book an ACM Distinguished Speaker for your next event and deliver compelling and insightful content to your audience. ACM Distinguished Speakers are renowned thought leaders in computing speaking about the most important topics in the field today.</p></div> </li> <li class="infonav__ctaList"> <div class="infonav__ctaList-cta"> <a href="https://acct-speakers.acm.bloomreach.cloud/speakers/chen_17696" target="_blank"><img src="/binaries/content/gallery/acm/ctas/membership/dsp/junying-chen-dsp.jpg/junying-chen-dsp.jpg/acm%3Adesktopcta" alt="Junying Chen"></a><div class="cta-text"> <a href="https://acct-speakers.acm.bloomreach.cloud/speakers/chen_17696" target="_blank">Meet Featured ACM Distinguished Speaker Junying Chen</a></div> </div> <div class="infonav__ctaList-cta"> <a href="/nominate"><img src="/binaries/content/gallery/acm/ctas/dsp_logo.jpg/dsp_logo.jpg/acm%3Adesktopcta" alt="dsp_logo.jpg"></a><div class="cta-text"> <a href="/nominate">Become an ACM Distinguished Speaker!</a></div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-dropdown not-click"><a href="#">Purpose</a> <div class="dropdown clearfix"> <ul class="infonav clearfix"> <li class="infonav__linkList clearfix"> <a href="/about/speakers-mission-and-history" class="first">Mission and History</a> <ul class="infonav__linkList-list clearfix"> </ul> </li> <li class="infonav__landingPage"> <div> <p class="first">About the ACM Distinguished Speakers</p> <p>Book an ACM Distinguished Speaker for your next event and deliver compelling and insightful content to your audience. ACM Distinguished Speakers are renowned thought leaders in computing speaking about the most important topics in the field today.</p></div> </li> <li class="infonav__ctaList"> <div class="infonav__ctaList-cta"> <a href="https://acct-speakers.acm.bloomreach.cloud/speakers/chen_17696" target="_blank"><img src="/binaries/content/gallery/acm/ctas/membership/dsp/junying-chen-dsp.jpg/junying-chen-dsp.jpg/acm%3Adesktopcta" alt="Junying Chen"></a><div class="cta-text"> <a href="https://acct-speakers.acm.bloomreach.cloud/speakers/chen_17696" target="_blank">Meet Featured ACM Distinguished Speaker Junying Chen</a></div> </div> <div class="infonav__ctaList-cta"> <a href="/nominate"><img src="/binaries/content/gallery/acm/ctas/dsp_logo.jpg/dsp_logo.jpg/acm%3Adesktopcta" alt="dsp_logo.jpg"></a><div class="cta-text"> <a href="/nominate">Become an ACM Distinguished Speaker!</a></div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-dropdown not-click"><a href="#">Governance</a> <div class="dropdown clearfix"> <ul class="infonav clearfix"> <li class="infonav__linkList clearfix"> <a href="/about/speakers-committee" class="first">Speakers Committee</a> <ul class="infonav__linkList-list clearfix"> </ul> </li> <li class="infonav__landingPage"> <div> <p class="first">About the ACM Distinguished Speakers</p> <p>Book an ACM Distinguished Speaker for your next event and deliver compelling and insightful content to your audience. ACM Distinguished Speakers are renowned thought leaders in computing speaking about the most important topics in the field today.</p></div> </li> <li class="infonav__ctaList"> <div class="infonav__ctaList-cta"> <a href="https://acct-speakers.acm.bloomreach.cloud/speakers/chen_17696" target="_blank"><img src="/binaries/content/gallery/acm/ctas/membership/dsp/junying-chen-dsp.jpg/junying-chen-dsp.jpg/acm%3Adesktopcta" alt="Junying Chen"></a><div class="cta-text"> <a href="https://acct-speakers.acm.bloomreach.cloud/speakers/chen_17696" target="_blank">Meet Featured ACM Distinguished Speaker Junying Chen</a></div> </div> <div class="infonav__ctaList-cta"> <a href="/nominate"><img src="/binaries/content/gallery/acm/ctas/dsp_logo.jpg/dsp_logo.jpg/acm%3Adesktopcta" alt="dsp_logo.jpg"></a><div class="cta-text"> <a href="/nominate">Become an ACM Distinguished Speaker!</a></div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </section> </nav> </div> <div id="main"> <div class="article" id="maincontent" tabindex="-1"> <div class="row"> <div class="columns small-12"> <ul class="breadcrumbs"> <li><a href="/">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/lectures">Lectures</a></li> <li class="current">Machine Intelligence for Secure and Resilient Power and Energy Systems</li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="speakers"> <div class="row lecture__section"> <h1>Machine Intelligence for Secure and Resilient Power and Energy Systems</h1> <span> <strong>Speaker: </strong> <a href="../speakers/konstantinou_14309">Charalambos Konstantinou</a> <span> – Jeddah, Saudi Arabia</span> </span><br/> <span> <strong>Topic(s): </strong> <a href="../topics/hardware-power-and-energy">Hardware, Power and Energy</a> </span> </div> <div class="row lecture__section"> <h2>Abstract</h2> In recent years, the advances in machine learning have led to the adoption of such algorithms in a multitude of power and energy systems applications, ranging from customer analytics to load dispatching and energy management systems. Despite the performance benefits of data-driven solutions compared with conventional approaches, there still exist many challenges in regard to the security and robustness as well as the communication efficiency of machine learning algorithms. In light of the recent advancements in adversarial learning, this talk presents methods to certify the attack resiliency and enhance the robustness of learning models used for power and energy systems. Examples are provided for false data injection attack detection in state estimation routines of energy management systems. </div> <div class="row lecture__section"> <h2>About this Lecture</h2> <span> <strong>Number of Slides: </strong> 50</span><br/> <span> <strong>Duration: </strong> 45 - 60 minutes </span><br/> <span> <strong>Languages Available: </strong> English</span><br/> <span> <strong>Last Updated: </strong> <span id="lecDate"></span> </span> </div> <div class="row lecture__section"> <h2>Request this Lecture</h2> <p>To request this particular lecture, please complete this <a href="https://services.acm.org/public/speakers/request_lecture.cfm?lecture_id=14365" target="_blank">online form.</a> </p> </div> <div class="row lecture__section"> <h2>Request a Tour</h2> <p>To request a tour with this speaker, please complete this <a href="https://services.acm.org/public/speakers/request_tour.cfm?lecturer_id=14309" target="_blank">online form.</a> </p> <p>All requests will be sent to ACM headquarters for review.</p> </div> </div> </div> <script> var updated = document.getElementById('lecDate'); var d = new Date(parseInt('1612224000000')); updated.innerHTML = d.getDate() + '/' + (d.getMonth() + 1) + '/' + d.getFullYear(); </script> </div> <div class="row"> <footer> <nav> <div class="footer-nav"> <ul class="footer-nav-lists"> <li> About ACM</li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org/about-acm" title="About ACM">About ACM</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org/about-acm/get-involved" title="About ACM">Volunteer</a></li> </ul> <ul class="footer-nav-lists"> <li> Membership</li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org/membership/join-acm" title="Membership">Join ACM</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org/membership/acm-membership-renewal" title="Membership">Renew My Membership</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org/membership/membership-options" title="Membership">Membership Options</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org/membership/membership-benefits" title="Membership">Membership Benefits</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org/membership/myacm-at-a-glance" title="Membership">myACM Sign-In</a></li> </ul> <ul class="footer-nav-lists"> <li> Publications</li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org/publications" title="Publications">About Publications</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org/publications/digital-library" title="Publications">Digital Library</a></li> <li><a href="https://authors.acm.org/" title="Publications">Submit A Paper</a></li> </ul> <ul class="footer-nav-lists"> <li> Chapters</li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org/chapters/chapter-administrative-interface" title="Chapters">Chapter Administrative Interface</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org/chapters/local-activities" title="Chapters">Chapter Activities Calendar</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org/chapters/start-chapter" title="Chapters">Start A Chapter</a></li> </ul> <ul class="footer-nav-lists"> <li> Awards</li> <li><a href="https://awards.acm.org" title="Awards">About ACM's Awards</a></li> </ul> <ul class="footer-nav-lists"> <li> Conferences</li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org/conferences" title="Conferences">ACM's Conferences</a></li> </ul> <ul class="footer-nav-lists"> <li> Code of Ethics</li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org/code-of-ethics" title="Code of Ethics">ACM's Code of Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org/code-of-ethics/enforcement-procedures" title="Code of Ethics">Enforcement Procedures</a></li> </ul> <ul class="footer-nav-lists"> <li> Media Center</li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org/media-center" title="Media Center">ACM Media Center</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div> <div> <div class="logo_social_group"> <hr/> <img src="/binaries/content/gallery/acm/logos/logo_footer_acm.png" alt="ACM Logo" /> <ul class="footer__social"> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/AssociationForComputingMachinery/" target="_blank"><img src="/binaries/content/gallery/acm/social-media/icon_facebook.png" alt="Facebook logo"></a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/theofficialacm" target="_blank"><img src="/binaries/content/gallery/acm/social-media/icon_x_twitter.png" alt="Twitter logo"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/association-for-computing-machinery" target="_blank"><img src="/binaries/content/gallery/acm/social-media/icon_linkedin.png" alt="LinkedIn logo"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/TheOfficialACM" target="_blank"><img src="/binaries/content/gallery/acm/social-media/icon_reddit.png" alt="Reddit logo"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/TheOfficialACM" target="_blank"><img src="/binaries/content/gallery/acm/social-media/icon_youtube.png" alt="YouTube logo"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/theofficialacm/" target="_blank"><img src="/binaries/content/gallery/acm/social-media/icon_instagram.png" alt="Instagram"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/theofficialacm" target="_blank"><img src="/binaries/content/gallery/acm/social-media/icon_flickr.png" alt="Flickr"></a></li> <li><a href="https://mastodon.acm.org/@ACM" target="_blank"><img src="/binaries/content/gallery/acm/social-media/icon_mastodon.png" alt="Mastodon"></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div> <ul class="footer__legal clearfix"> <li><a href="/">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/">SRC Home</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org">ACM Home</a></li> <li><a href="/sitemap">Sitemap</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org/about-acm/contact-us">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org/membership/acm-hq-contact">Member Services</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org/about-acm/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org/accessibility">Accessibility</a></li> <li class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2023, ACM, Inc</li> </ul> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <script data-cookieconsent="ignore" type="text/javascript" src="/js/acm.js"></script> <script>$(document).foundation();</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//s7.addthis.com/js/300/addthis_widget.js#pubid=ra-5654b74db1437702" async="async"></script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-115744816-1"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){ dataLayer.push(arguments); } gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-115744816-1'); </script> </body> </html>