</noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <!-- place holder --><div id="header" class="row"> <nav class="top-bar eyebrow show-for-medium-up" data-topbar data-options="is_hover: false"> <section class="top-bar-section"> <div id="skiptocontent"><a href="#SkipTarget">skip to main content</a></div> <ul class="right"> <li><a href="http://www.acm.org" title="ACM Home">ACM Home</a></li> <li><a href="http://amturing.acm.org/" title="ACM A.M. Turing Award">ACM A.M. Turing Award</a></li> <li><a href="http://queue.acm.org" title="Queue">Queue</a></li> <li><a href="http://dl.acm.org" title="Digital Library">Digital Library</a></li> <li><a href="https://learning.acm.org" title="Learning Center">Learning Center</a></li> <li><a href="https://jobs.acm.org" title="Career Center">Career Center</a></li> </ul> </section> </nav> <div class="clearfix utilities-area"> <div class="logo-section"> <div class="navbar-header show-for-large-up"> <a class="navbar-brand" href="https://www.acm.org"> <img alt="ACM Logo" class="img-responsive" title="Home" src="/binaries/content/gallery/global/top-menu/acm_logo_tablet.svg"> </a> </div> <div class="navbar-header hide-for-large-up"> <a href="/"> <img alt="ACM Logo" class="img-responsive hide-for-large-up" title="Home" src="/binaries/content/gallery/global/top-menu/acm_logo_mobile.svg"> </a> </div> </div> <div id="acm-description" class="column large-5 show-for-large-up"> <div> Advancing Computing as a Science & Profession<!-- We're an international society of educators, scientists, technologists and engineers dedicated to the advancement of computer science. We offer a world-class <a href="#">Digital Library</a>, <a href="#">publications</a>, <a href="#">conferences</a>, and more. --> </div> </div> <div id="ctas-and-search" class="column large-5 medium-6 no-pad-left ctas-and-search"> <ul class="block-grid right"> <li><a href="http://www.acm.org/membership/join">Join</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.acm.org/about-acm/get-involved">Volunteer</a></li> <li><a href="/">Home</a></li> <li class="hide-for-small"> <form class="acm-search-form" id="form_1"> <label for="input_1"> <span class="visually-hidden">Search Input</span> </label> <input type="text" name="q" id="input_1" class="acm-searchbox-input st-default-search-input"/> <label for="search-site_1" class="toggle"> <span class="visually-hidden">Search Submit</span> <i class="fa fa-search left"></i> <input type="button" class="acm-searchbox-submit left" value="Search" name="search-site_1" id="search-site_1" /> </label> </form> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(w,d,t,u,n,s,e){w['SwiftypeObject']=n;w[n]=w[n]||function(){ (w[n].q=w[n].q||[]).push(arguments);};s=d.createElement(t); e=d.getElementsByTagName(t)[0];s.async=1;s.src=u;e.parentNode.insertBefore(s,e); })(window,document,'script','//s.swiftypecdn.com/install/v2/st.js','_st'); _st('install','CQP6y65EjuZ71VuVBwbZ','2.0.0'); </script> <nav class="top-bar main-nav" data-topbar data-options="is_hover: false"> <ul class="title-area"> <li class="toggle-topbar menu-icon"><a href="/#"><span></span> </a></li> </ul> <section id="mobile-nav-topbar" class="top-bar-section"> <div class="mobile-links"> <div class="btn-group"> <a class="btn btn-primary" role="button" href="http://www.acm.org/membership/join">Join</a> <a class="btn btn-primary" role="button" href="http://www.acm.org/about-acm/get-involved">Volunteer</a> <a class="btn btn-primary" role="button" href="/">Home</a> </div> <div class="mobile-search"> <form class="acm-search-form" id="mobile_form_1"> <i class="fa fa-search left"></i> <label class="" for="search_mobile_1">Search</label> <input type="text" id="search_mobile_1" class="acm-searchbox-input st-default-search-input" name="q"/> </form> </div> </div> <ul> <li class="has-dropdown not-click"><a href="#">About ACM Speakers</a> <div class="dropdown clearfix"> <ul class="infonav clearfix"> <li class="infonav__linkList clearfix"> <a href="/about" class="first">About ACM Speakers</a> <ul class="infonav__linkList-list clearfix"> <li><a href="/about/purpose" title="Purpose" >Purpose</a></li> <li><a href="/about/how-to" title="How To" >How To</a></li> <li><a href="/about/policies" title="Policies" >Policies</a></li> <li><a href="/about/nominate" title="Become or Nominate a Speaker" >Become or Nominate a Speaker</a></li> <li><a href="/about/request" title="Request a Speaker" >Request a Speaker</a></li> <li><a href="/calendar" title="Lectures Calendar" >Lectures Calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/about/committee" title="ACM Speakers Committee" >ACM Speakers Committee</a></li> <li><a href="https://campus2.acm.org/public/speakers/feedback.cfm" title="Feedback" >Feedback</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="infonav__landingPage"> <div> <p class="first">About the ACM Distinguished Speakers</p> <p>Book an ACM Distinguished Speaker for your next event and deliver compelling and insightful content to your audience. ACM Distinguished Speakers are renowned thought leaders in computing speaking about the most important topics in the field today.</p></div> </li> <li class="infonav__ctaList"> <div class="infonav__ctaList-cta"> <a href='https://speakers.acm.org/speakers/saha_18849' target='_blank'><img src="/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/membership/dsp/sripana-saha-dsp.jpg" alt="Sripana Saha"></a><div class="cta-text"> <a href='https://speakers.acm.org/speakers/saha_18849' target='_blank'>Meet Featured ACM Distinguished Speaker Sripana Saha</a></div> </div> <div class="infonav__ctaList-cta"> <a href='/nominate' ><img src="/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/dsp_logo.jpg" alt="dsp_logo.jpg"></a><div class="cta-text"> <a href='/nominate' >Become an ACM Distinguished Speaker!</a></div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-dropdown not-click"><a href="#">Speakers</a> <div class="dropdown clearfix"> <ul class="infonav clearfix"> <li class="infonav__linkList clearfix"> <a href="/speakers" class="first">Browse Our Speakers</a> <ul class="infonav__linkList-list clearfix"> <li><a href="/calendar" title="Lectures Calendar" >Lectures Calendar</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="infonav__landingPage"> <div> <p class="first">About the ACM Distinguished Speakers</p> <p>Book an ACM Distinguished Speaker for your next event and deliver compelling and insightful content to your audience. ACM Distinguished Speakers are renowned thought leaders in computing speaking about the most important topics in the field today.</p></div> </li> <li class="infonav__ctaList"> <div class="infonav__ctaList-cta"> <a href='https://speakers.acm.org/speakers/saha_18849' target='_blank'><img src="/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/membership/dsp/sripana-saha-dsp.jpg" alt="Sripana Saha"></a><div class="cta-text"> <a href='https://speakers.acm.org/speakers/saha_18849' target='_blank'>Meet Featured ACM Distinguished Speaker Sripana Saha</a></div> </div> <div class="infonav__ctaList-cta"> <a href='/nominate' ><img src="/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/dsp_logo.jpg" alt="dsp_logo.jpg"></a><div class="cta-text"> <a href='/nominate' >Become an ACM Distinguished Speaker!</a></div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-dropdown not-click"><a href="#">Topics</a> <div class="dropdown clearfix"> <ul class="infonav clearfix"> <li class="infonav__linkList clearfix"> <a href="/topics" class="first">Browse Our Topics</a> <ul class="infonav__linkList-list clearfix"> <li><a href="/calendar" title="Lectures Calendar" >Lectures Calendar</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="infonav__landingPage"> <div> <p class="first">About the ACM Distinguished Speakers</p> <p>Book an ACM Distinguished Speaker for your next event and deliver compelling and insightful content to your audience. ACM Distinguished Speakers are renowned thought leaders in computing speaking about the most important topics in the field today.</p></div> </li> <li class="infonav__ctaList"> <div class="infonav__ctaList-cta"> <a href='https://speakers.acm.org/speakers/saha_18849' target='_blank'><img src="/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/membership/dsp/sripana-saha-dsp.jpg" alt="Sripana Saha"></a><div class="cta-text"> <a href='https://speakers.acm.org/speakers/saha_18849' target='_blank'>Meet Featured ACM Distinguished Speaker Sripana Saha</a></div> </div> <div class="infonav__ctaList-cta"> <a href='/nominate' ><img src="/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/dsp_logo.jpg" alt="dsp_logo.jpg"></a><div class="cta-text"> <a href='/nominate' >Become an ACM Distinguished Speaker!</a></div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-dropdown not-click"><a href="#">Countries</a> <div class="dropdown clearfix"> <ul class="infonav clearfix"> <li class="infonav__linkList clearfix"> <a href="/countries" class="first">Browse Countries in which Our Speakers Reside</a> <ul class="infonav__linkList-list clearfix"> <li><a href="/calendar" title="Lectures Calendar" >Lectures Calendar</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="infonav__landingPage"> <div> <p class="first">About the ACM Distinguished Speakers</p> <p>Book an ACM Distinguished Speaker for your next event and deliver compelling and insightful content to your audience. ACM Distinguished Speakers are renowned thought leaders in computing speaking about the most important topics in the field today.</p></div> </li> <li class="infonav__ctaList"> <div class="infonav__ctaList-cta"> <a href='https://speakers.acm.org/speakers/saha_18849' target='_blank'><img src="/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/membership/dsp/sripana-saha-dsp.jpg" alt="Sripana Saha"></a><div class="cta-text"> <a href='https://speakers.acm.org/speakers/saha_18849' target='_blank'>Meet Featured ACM Distinguished Speaker Sripana Saha</a></div> </div> <div class="infonav__ctaList-cta"> <a href='/nominate' ><img src="/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/dsp_logo.jpg" alt="dsp_logo.jpg"></a><div class="cta-text"> <a href='/nominate' >Become an ACM Distinguished Speaker!</a></div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-dropdown not-click"><a href="#">Request a Speaker</a> <div class="dropdown clearfix"> <ul class="infonav clearfix"> <li class="infonav__linkList clearfix"> <a href="/about/request" class="first">Request a Speaker</a> <ul class="infonav__linkList-list clearfix"> </ul> </li> <li class="infonav__landingPage"> <div> <p class="first">About the ACM Distinguished Speakers</p> <p>Book an ACM Distinguished Speaker for your next event and deliver compelling and insightful content to your audience. ACM Distinguished Speakers are renowned thought leaders in computing speaking about the most important topics in the field today.</p></div> </li> <li class="infonav__ctaList"> <div class="infonav__ctaList-cta"> <a href='https://speakers.acm.org/speakers/saha_18849' target='_blank'><img src="/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/membership/dsp/sripana-saha-dsp.jpg" alt="Sripana Saha"></a><div class="cta-text"> <a href='https://speakers.acm.org/speakers/saha_18849' target='_blank'>Meet Featured ACM Distinguished Speaker Sripana Saha</a></div> </div> <div class="infonav__ctaList-cta"> <a href='/nominate' ><img src="/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/dsp_logo.jpg" alt="dsp_logo.jpg"></a><div class="cta-text"> <a href='/nominate' >Become an ACM Distinguished Speaker!</a></div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-dropdown not-click"><a href="#">Nominate a Speaker</a> <div class="dropdown clearfix"> <ul class="infonav clearfix"> <li class="infonav__linkList clearfix"> <a href="/about/nominate" class="first">Become or Nominate a Speaker</a> <ul class="infonav__linkList-list clearfix"> </ul> </li> <li class="infonav__landingPage"> <div> <p class="first">About the ACM Distinguished Speakers</p> <p>Book an ACM Distinguished Speaker for your next event and deliver compelling and insightful content to your audience. ACM Distinguished Speakers are renowned thought leaders in computing speaking about the most important topics in the field today.</p></div> </li> <li class="infonav__ctaList"> <div class="infonav__ctaList-cta"> <a href='https://speakers.acm.org/speakers/saha_18849' target='_blank'><img src="/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/membership/dsp/sripana-saha-dsp.jpg" alt="Sripana Saha"></a><div class="cta-text"> <a href='https://speakers.acm.org/speakers/saha_18849' target='_blank'>Meet Featured ACM Distinguished Speaker Sripana Saha</a></div> </div> <div class="infonav__ctaList-cta"> <a href='/nominate' ><img src="/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/dsp_logo.jpg" alt="dsp_logo.jpg"></a><div class="cta-text"> <a href='/nominate' >Become an ACM Distinguished Speaker!</a></div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-dropdown not-click"><a href="#">Purpose</a> <div class="dropdown clearfix"> <ul class="infonav clearfix"> <li class="infonav__linkList clearfix"> <a href="/about/speakers-mission-and-history" class="first">Mission and History</a> <ul class="infonav__linkList-list clearfix"> </ul> </li> <li class="infonav__landingPage"> <div> <p class="first">About the ACM Distinguished Speakers</p> <p>Book an ACM Distinguished Speaker for your next event and deliver compelling and insightful content to your audience. ACM Distinguished Speakers are renowned thought leaders in computing speaking about the most important topics in the field today.</p></div> </li> <li class="infonav__ctaList"> <div class="infonav__ctaList-cta"> <a href='https://speakers.acm.org/speakers/saha_18849' target='_blank'><img src="/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/membership/dsp/sripana-saha-dsp.jpg" alt="Sripana Saha"></a><div class="cta-text"> <a href='https://speakers.acm.org/speakers/saha_18849' target='_blank'>Meet Featured ACM Distinguished Speaker Sripana Saha</a></div> </div> <div class="infonav__ctaList-cta"> <a href='/nominate' ><img src="/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/dsp_logo.jpg" alt="dsp_logo.jpg"></a><div class="cta-text"> <a href='/nominate' >Become an ACM Distinguished Speaker!</a></div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-dropdown not-click"><a href="#">Governance</a> <div class="dropdown clearfix"> <ul class="infonav clearfix"> <li class="infonav__linkList clearfix"> <a href="/about/speakers-committee" class="first">Speakers Committee</a> <ul class="infonav__linkList-list clearfix"> </ul> </li> <li class="infonav__landingPage"> <div> <p class="first">About the ACM Distinguished Speakers</p> <p>Book an ACM Distinguished Speaker for your next event and deliver compelling and insightful content to your audience. ACM Distinguished Speakers are renowned thought leaders in computing speaking about the most important topics in the field today.</p></div> </li> <li class="infonav__ctaList"> <div class="infonav__ctaList-cta"> <a href='https://speakers.acm.org/speakers/saha_18849' target='_blank'><img src="/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/membership/dsp/sripana-saha-dsp.jpg" alt="Sripana Saha"></a><div class="cta-text"> <a href='https://speakers.acm.org/speakers/saha_18849' target='_blank'>Meet Featured ACM Distinguished Speaker Sripana Saha</a></div> </div> <div class="infonav__ctaList-cta"> <a href='/nominate' ><img src="/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/dsp_logo.jpg" alt="dsp_logo.jpg"></a><div class="cta-text"> <a href='/nominate' >Become an ACM Distinguished Speaker!</a></div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-dropdown not-click"><a href="#">Upcoming Lectures</a> <div class="dropdown clearfix"> <ul class="infonav clearfix"> <li class="infonav__linkList clearfix"> <a href="/calendar" class="first">Upcoming Lectures</a> <ul class="infonav__linkList-list clearfix"> </ul> </li> <li class="infonav__landingPage"> <div> <p class="first">About the ACM Distinguished Speakers</p> <p>Book an ACM Distinguished Speaker for your next event and deliver compelling and insightful content to your audience. ACM Distinguished Speakers are renowned thought leaders in computing speaking about the most important topics in the field today.</p></div> </li> <li class="infonav__ctaList"> <div class="infonav__ctaList-cta"> <a href='https://speakers.acm.org/speakers/saha_18849' target='_blank'><img src="/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/membership/dsp/sripana-saha-dsp.jpg" alt="Sripana Saha"></a><div class="cta-text"> <a href='https://speakers.acm.org/speakers/saha_18849' target='_blank'>Meet Featured ACM Distinguished Speaker Sripana Saha</a></div> </div> <div class="infonav__ctaList-cta"> <a href='/nominate' ><img src="/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/dsp_logo.jpg" alt="dsp_logo.jpg"></a><div class="cta-text"> <a href='/nominate' >Become an ACM Distinguished Speaker!</a></div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </section> </nav> </div> <div id="main" > <div class="article" id="maincontent" tabindex="-1"> <div class="row"> <div class="columns small-12"> <ul class="breadcrumbs"> <li><a href="/">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/lectures">Lectures</a></li> <li class="current">Secure by Design</li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="speakers"> <div class="row lecture__section"> <h1>Secure by Design</h1> <span> <strong>Speaker: </strong> <a href="../speakers/mirakhorli_16409">Mehdi Mirakhorli</a> <span> – Rochester, NY, United States</span> </span><br/> <span> <strong>Topic(s): </strong> <a href="../topics/security-and-privacy">Security and Privacy</a> </span> </div> <div class="row lecture__section"> <h2>Abstract</h2> Secure by design is an approach to developing secure software systems from the ground up. In such an approach, the alternate security controls and design decisions are first thought; among them, the best are selected and enforced by the architecture design and then used as guiding principles for developers. Thus, design flaws in the architecture of a software system mean that successful attacks could result in enormous consequences. Therefore, secure-by-design shifts the main focus of software assurance from finding security bugs to identifying architectural flaws in the design. Current research in software security has been neglecting vulnerabilities that are caused by flaws in a software architecture design and/or deteriorations of the implementation of architectural decisions. In this talk, I will discuss the role and impact of software architecture and architecture awareness in software assurance activities. I will present the concept of Common Architectural Weakness Enumeration (CAWE), the results of empirical research on design flaws in real systems, as well as techniques to reason about security architecture and detect security architectural weaknesses. </div> <div class="row lecture__section"> <h2>About this Lecture</h2> <span> <strong>Number of Slides: </strong> 50</span><br/> <span> <strong>Duration: </strong> 60 minutes </span><br/> <span> <strong>Languages Available: </strong> English</span><br/> <span> <strong>Last Updated: </strong> <span id="lecDate"></span> </span> </div> <div class="row lecture__section"> <h2>Request this Lecture</h2> <p>To request this particular lecture, please complete this <a href="https://services.acm.org/public/speakers/request_lecture.cfm?lecture_id=15126" target="_blank">online form.</a> </p> </div> <div class="row lecture__section"> <h2>Request a Tour</h2> <p>To request a tour with this speaker, please complete this <a href="https://services.acm.org/public/speakers/request_tour.cfm?lecturer_id=16409" target="_blank">online form.</a> </p> <p>All requests will be sent to ACM headquarters for review.</p> </div> </div> </div> <script> var updated = document.getElementById('lecDate'); var d = new Date(parseInt('1659916800000')); updated.innerHTML = d.getDate() + '/' + (d.getMonth() + 1) + '/' + d.getFullYear(); </script> </div> <div class="row"> <footer> <nav> <div class="footer-nav"> <ul class="footer-nav-lists"> <li> About ACM</li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org/about-acm" title="About ACM">About ACM</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org/about-acm/get-involved" title="About ACM">Volunteer</a></li> </ul> <ul class="footer-nav-lists"> <li> Membership</li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org/membership/join-acm" title="Membership">Join ACM</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org/membership/acm-membership-renewal" title="Membership">Renew My Membership</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org/membership/membership-options" title="Membership">Membership Options</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org/membership/membership-benefits" title="Membership">Membership Benefits</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org/membership/myacm-at-a-glance" title="Membership">myACM Sign-In</a></li> </ul> <ul class="footer-nav-lists"> <li> Publications</li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org/publications" title="Publications">About Publications</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org/publications/digital-library" title="Publications">Digital Library</a></li> <li><a href="https://authors.acm.org/" title="Publications">Submit A Paper</a></li> </ul> <ul class="footer-nav-lists"> <li> Chapters</li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org/chapters/chapter-administrative-interface" title="Chapters">Chapter Administrative Interface</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org/chapters/local-activities" title="Chapters">Chapter Activities Calendar</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org/chapters/start-chapter" title="Chapters">Start A Chapter</a></li> </ul> <ul class="footer-nav-lists"> <li> Awards</li> <li><a href="https://awards.acm.org" title="Awards">About ACM's Awards</a></li> </ul> <ul class="footer-nav-lists"> <li> Conferences</li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org/conferences" title="Conferences">ACM's Conferences</a></li> </ul> <ul class="footer-nav-lists"> <li> Code of Ethics</li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org/code-of-ethics" title="Code of Ethics">ACM's Code of Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org/code-of-ethics/enforcement-procedures" title="Code of Ethics">Enforcement Procedures</a></li> </ul> <ul class="footer-nav-lists"> <li> Media Center</li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org/media-center" title="Media Center">ACM Media Center</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div> <div> <div class="logo_social_group"> <hr /> <img src='/binaries/content/gallery/acm/logos/logo_footer_acm.png' alt='ACM Logo' /> <ul class="footer__social"> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/AssociationForComputingMachinery/" target="_blank"> <img src="/binaries/content/gallery/acm/social-media/icon_facebook.png" alt="Facebook logo" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/theofficialacm" target="_blank"> <img src="/binaries/content/gallery/acm/social-media/icon_x_twitter.png" alt="Twitter logo" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/association-for-computing-machinery" target="_blank"> <img src="/binaries/content/gallery/acm/social-media/icon_linkedin.png" alt="LinkedIn logo" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/TheOfficialACM" target="_blank"> <img src="/binaries/content/gallery/acm/social-media/icon_reddit.png" alt="Reddit logo" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/TheOfficialACM" target="_blank"> <img src="/binaries/content/gallery/acm/social-media/icon_youtube.png" alt="YouTube logo" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/theofficialacm/" target="_blank"> <img src="/binaries/content/gallery/acm/social-media/icon_instagram.png" alt="Instagram" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/theofficialacm" target="_blank"> <img src="/binaries/content/gallery/acm/social-media/icon_flickr.png" alt="Flickr" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://mastodon.acm.org/@ACM" target="_blank"> <img src="/binaries/content/gallery/acm/social-media/icon_mastodon.png" alt="Mastodon" /> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div> <ul class="footer__legal clearfix"> <li><a href="/">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/">SRC Home</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org">ACM Home</a></li> <li><a href="/sitemap">Sitemap</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org/about-acm/contact-us">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org/membership/acm-hq-contact">Member Services</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org/about-acm/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org/accessibility">Accessibility</a></li> <li class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2025, ACM, Inc</li> </ul> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <script data-cookieconsent="ignore" type="text/javascript" src="/js/acm.js?antiCache=1716999351349"></script> <script>$(document).foundation();</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//s7.addthis.com/js/300/addthis_widget.js#pubid=ra-5654b74db1437702" async="async"></script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-115744816-1"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){ dataLayer.push(arguments); } gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-115744816-1'); </script> </body> </html>