</noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <!-- place holder --><div id="header" class="row"> <nav class="top-bar eyebrow show-for-medium-up" data-topbar data-options="is_hover: false"> <section class="top-bar-section"> <div id="skiptocontent"><a href="#SkipTarget">skip to main content</a></div> <ul class="right"> <li><a href="http://www.acm.org" title="ACM Home">ACM Home</a></li> <li><a href="http://amturing.acm.org/" title="ACM A.M. Turing Award">ACM A.M. Turing Award</a></li> <li><a href="http://queue.acm.org" title="Queue">Queue</a></li> <li><a href="http://dl.acm.org" title="Digital Library">Digital Library</a></li> <li><a href="https://learning.acm.org" title="Learning Center">Learning Center</a></li> <li><a href="https://jobs.acm.org" title="Career Center">Career Center</a></li> </ul> </section> </nav> <div class="clearfix utilities-area"> <div class="logo-section"> <div class="navbar-header show-for-large-up"> <a class="navbar-brand" href="https://www.acm.org"> <img alt="ACM Logo" class="img-responsive" title="Home" src="/binaries/content/gallery/global/top-menu/acm_logo_tablet.svg"> </a> </div> <div class="navbar-header hide-for-large-up"> <a href="/"> <img alt="ACM Logo" class="img-responsive hide-for-large-up" title="Home" src="/binaries/content/gallery/global/top-menu/acm_logo_mobile.svg"> </a> </div> </div> <div id="acm-description" class="column large-5 show-for-large-up"> <div> Advancing Computing as a Science & Profession<!-- We're an international society of educators, scientists, technologists and engineers dedicated to the advancement of computer science. We offer a world-class <a href="#">Digital Library</a>, <a href="#">publications</a>, <a href="#">conferences</a>, and more. --> </div> </div> <div id="ctas-and-search" class="column large-5 medium-6 no-pad-left ctas-and-search"> <ul class="block-grid right"> <li><a href="http://www.acm.org/membership/join">Join</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.acm.org/about-acm/get-involved">Volunteer</a></li> <li><a href="/">Home</a></li> <li class="hide-for-small"> <form class="acm-search-form" id="form_1"> <label for="input_1"> <span class="visually-hidden">Search Input</span> </label> <input type="text" name="q" id="input_1" class="acm-searchbox-input st-default-search-input"/> <label for="search-site_1" class="toggle"> <span class="visually-hidden">Search Submit</span> <i class="fa fa-search left"></i> <input type="button" class="acm-searchbox-submit left" value="Search" name="search-site_1" id="search-site_1" /> </label> </form> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(w,d,t,u,n,s,e){w['SwiftypeObject']=n;w[n]=w[n]||function(){ (w[n].q=w[n].q||[]).push(arguments);};s=d.createElement(t); e=d.getElementsByTagName(t)[0];s.async=1;s.src=u;e.parentNode.insertBefore(s,e); })(window,document,'script','//s.swiftypecdn.com/install/v2/st.js','_st'); _st('install','CQP6y65EjuZ71VuVBwbZ','2.0.0'); </script> <nav class="top-bar main-nav" data-topbar data-options="is_hover: false"> <ul class="title-area"> <li class="toggle-topbar menu-icon"><a href="/#"><span></span> </a></li> </ul> <section id="mobile-nav-topbar" class="top-bar-section"> <div class="mobile-links"> <div class="btn-group"> <a class="btn btn-primary" role="button" href="http://www.acm.org/membership/join">Join</a> <a class="btn btn-primary" role="button" href="http://www.acm.org/about-acm/get-involved">Volunteer</a> <a class="btn btn-primary" role="button" href="/">Home</a> </div> <div class="mobile-search"> <form class="acm-search-form" id="mobile_form_1"> <i class="fa fa-search left"></i> <label class="" for="search_mobile_1">Search</label> <input type="text" id="search_mobile_1" class="acm-searchbox-input st-default-search-input" name="q"/> </form> </div> </div> <ul> <li class="has-dropdown not-click"><a href="#">About ACM Speakers</a> <div class="dropdown clearfix"> <ul class="infonav clearfix"> <li class="infonav__linkList clearfix"> <a href="/about" class="first">About ACM Speakers</a> <ul class="infonav__linkList-list clearfix"> <li><a href="/about/purpose" title="Purpose" >Purpose</a></li> <li><a href="/about/how-to" title="How To" >How To</a></li> <li><a href="/about/policies" title="Policies" >Policies</a></li> <li><a href="/about/nominate" title="Become or Nominate a Speaker" >Become or Nominate a Speaker</a></li> <li><a href="/about/request" title="Request a Speaker" >Request a Speaker</a></li> <li><a href="/calendar" title="Lectures Calendar" >Lectures Calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/about/committee" title="ACM Speakers Committee" >ACM Speakers Committee</a></li> <li><a href="https://campus2.acm.org/public/speakers/feedback.cfm" title="Feedback" >Feedback</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="infonav__landingPage"> <div> <p class="first">About the ACM Distinguished Speakers</p> <p>Book an ACM Distinguished Speaker for your next event and deliver compelling and insightful content to your audience. ACM Distinguished Speakers are renowned thought leaders in computing speaking about the most important topics in the field today.</p></div> </li> <li class="infonav__ctaList"> <div class="infonav__ctaList-cta"> <a href='https://speakers.acm.org/speakers/baeza-yates_7583' target='_blank'><img src="/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/membership/dsp/ricardo-baeza-yates-dsp.jpg" alt="Ricardo Baeza-Yates"></a><div class="cta-text"> <a href='https://speakers.acm.org/speakers/baeza-yates_7583' target='_blank'>Meet Featured ACM Distinguished Speaker Ricardo Baeza-Yates</a></div> </div> <div class="infonav__ctaList-cta"> <a href='/nominate' ><img src="/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/dsp_logo.jpg" alt="dsp_logo.jpg"></a><div class="cta-text"> <a href='/nominate' >Become an ACM Distinguished Speaker!</a></div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-dropdown not-click"><a href="#">Speakers</a> <div class="dropdown clearfix"> <ul class="infonav clearfix"> <li class="infonav__linkList clearfix"> <a href="/speakers" class="first">Browse Our Speakers</a> <ul class="infonav__linkList-list clearfix"> <li><a href="/calendar" title="Lectures Calendar" >Lectures Calendar</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="infonav__landingPage"> <div> <p class="first">About the ACM Distinguished Speakers</p> <p>Book an ACM Distinguished Speaker for your next event and deliver compelling and insightful content to your audience. ACM Distinguished Speakers are renowned thought leaders in computing speaking about the most important topics in the field today.</p></div> </li> <li class="infonav__ctaList"> <div class="infonav__ctaList-cta"> <a href='https://speakers.acm.org/speakers/baeza-yates_7583' target='_blank'><img src="/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/membership/dsp/ricardo-baeza-yates-dsp.jpg" alt="Ricardo Baeza-Yates"></a><div class="cta-text"> <a href='https://speakers.acm.org/speakers/baeza-yates_7583' target='_blank'>Meet Featured ACM Distinguished Speaker Ricardo Baeza-Yates</a></div> </div> <div class="infonav__ctaList-cta"> <a href='/nominate' ><img src="/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/dsp_logo.jpg" alt="dsp_logo.jpg"></a><div class="cta-text"> <a href='/nominate' >Become an ACM Distinguished Speaker!</a></div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-dropdown not-click"><a href="#">Topics</a> <div class="dropdown clearfix"> <ul class="infonav clearfix"> <li class="infonav__linkList clearfix"> <a href="/topics" class="first">Browse Our Topics</a> <ul class="infonav__linkList-list clearfix"> <li><a href="/calendar" title="Lectures Calendar" >Lectures Calendar</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="infonav__landingPage"> <div> <p class="first">About the ACM Distinguished Speakers</p> <p>Book an ACM Distinguished Speaker for your next event and deliver compelling and insightful content to your audience. ACM Distinguished Speakers are renowned thought leaders in computing speaking about the most important topics in the field today.</p></div> </li> <li class="infonav__ctaList"> <div class="infonav__ctaList-cta"> <a href='https://speakers.acm.org/speakers/baeza-yates_7583' target='_blank'><img src="/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/membership/dsp/ricardo-baeza-yates-dsp.jpg" alt="Ricardo Baeza-Yates"></a><div class="cta-text"> <a href='https://speakers.acm.org/speakers/baeza-yates_7583' target='_blank'>Meet Featured ACM Distinguished Speaker Ricardo Baeza-Yates</a></div> </div> <div class="infonav__ctaList-cta"> <a href='/nominate' ><img src="/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/dsp_logo.jpg" alt="dsp_logo.jpg"></a><div class="cta-text"> <a href='/nominate' >Become an ACM Distinguished Speaker!</a></div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-dropdown not-click"><a href="#">Countries</a> <div class="dropdown clearfix"> <ul class="infonav clearfix"> <li class="infonav__linkList clearfix"> <a href="/countries" class="first">Browse Countries in which Our Speakers Reside</a> <ul class="infonav__linkList-list clearfix"> <li><a href="/calendar" title="Lectures Calendar" >Lectures Calendar</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="infonav__landingPage"> <div> <p class="first">About the ACM Distinguished Speakers</p> <p>Book an ACM Distinguished Speaker for your next event and deliver compelling and insightful content to your audience. ACM Distinguished Speakers are renowned thought leaders in computing speaking about the most important topics in the field today.</p></div> </li> <li class="infonav__ctaList"> <div class="infonav__ctaList-cta"> <a href='https://speakers.acm.org/speakers/baeza-yates_7583' target='_blank'><img src="/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/membership/dsp/ricardo-baeza-yates-dsp.jpg" alt="Ricardo Baeza-Yates"></a><div class="cta-text"> <a href='https://speakers.acm.org/speakers/baeza-yates_7583' target='_blank'>Meet Featured ACM Distinguished Speaker Ricardo Baeza-Yates</a></div> </div> <div class="infonav__ctaList-cta"> <a href='/nominate' ><img src="/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/dsp_logo.jpg" alt="dsp_logo.jpg"></a><div class="cta-text"> <a href='/nominate' >Become an ACM Distinguished Speaker!</a></div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-dropdown not-click"><a href="#">Request a Speaker</a> <div class="dropdown clearfix"> <ul class="infonav clearfix"> <li class="infonav__linkList clearfix"> <a href="/about/request" class="first">Request a Speaker</a> <ul class="infonav__linkList-list clearfix"> </ul> </li> <li class="infonav__landingPage"> <div> <p class="first">About the ACM Distinguished Speakers</p> <p>Book an ACM Distinguished Speaker for your next event and deliver compelling and insightful content to your audience. ACM Distinguished Speakers are renowned thought leaders in computing speaking about the most important topics in the field today.</p></div> </li> <li class="infonav__ctaList"> <div class="infonav__ctaList-cta"> <a href='https://speakers.acm.org/speakers/baeza-yates_7583' target='_blank'><img src="/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/membership/dsp/ricardo-baeza-yates-dsp.jpg" alt="Ricardo Baeza-Yates"></a><div class="cta-text"> <a href='https://speakers.acm.org/speakers/baeza-yates_7583' target='_blank'>Meet Featured ACM Distinguished Speaker Ricardo Baeza-Yates</a></div> </div> <div class="infonav__ctaList-cta"> <a href='/nominate' ><img src="/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/dsp_logo.jpg" alt="dsp_logo.jpg"></a><div class="cta-text"> <a href='/nominate' >Become an ACM Distinguished Speaker!</a></div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-dropdown not-click"><a href="#">Nominate a Speaker</a> <div class="dropdown clearfix"> <ul class="infonav clearfix"> <li class="infonav__linkList clearfix"> <a href="/about/nominate" class="first">Become or Nominate a Speaker</a> <ul class="infonav__linkList-list clearfix"> </ul> </li> <li class="infonav__landingPage"> <div> <p class="first">About the ACM Distinguished Speakers</p> <p>Book an ACM Distinguished Speaker for your next event and deliver compelling and insightful content to your audience. ACM Distinguished Speakers are renowned thought leaders in computing speaking about the most important topics in the field today.</p></div> </li> <li class="infonav__ctaList"> <div class="infonav__ctaList-cta"> <a href='https://speakers.acm.org/speakers/baeza-yates_7583' target='_blank'><img src="/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/membership/dsp/ricardo-baeza-yates-dsp.jpg" alt="Ricardo Baeza-Yates"></a><div class="cta-text"> <a href='https://speakers.acm.org/speakers/baeza-yates_7583' target='_blank'>Meet Featured ACM Distinguished Speaker Ricardo Baeza-Yates</a></div> </div> <div class="infonav__ctaList-cta"> <a href='/nominate' ><img src="/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/dsp_logo.jpg" alt="dsp_logo.jpg"></a><div class="cta-text"> <a href='/nominate' >Become an ACM Distinguished Speaker!</a></div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-dropdown not-click"><a href="#">Purpose</a> <div class="dropdown clearfix"> <ul class="infonav clearfix"> <li class="infonav__linkList clearfix"> <a href="/about/speakers-mission-and-history" class="first">Mission and History</a> <ul class="infonav__linkList-list clearfix"> </ul> </li> <li class="infonav__landingPage"> <div> <p class="first">About the ACM Distinguished Speakers</p> <p>Book an ACM Distinguished Speaker for your next event and deliver compelling and insightful content to your audience. ACM Distinguished Speakers are renowned thought leaders in computing speaking about the most important topics in the field today.</p></div> </li> <li class="infonav__ctaList"> <div class="infonav__ctaList-cta"> <a href='https://speakers.acm.org/speakers/baeza-yates_7583' target='_blank'><img src="/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/membership/dsp/ricardo-baeza-yates-dsp.jpg" alt="Ricardo Baeza-Yates"></a><div class="cta-text"> <a href='https://speakers.acm.org/speakers/baeza-yates_7583' target='_blank'>Meet Featured ACM Distinguished Speaker Ricardo Baeza-Yates</a></div> </div> <div class="infonav__ctaList-cta"> <a href='/nominate' ><img src="/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/dsp_logo.jpg" alt="dsp_logo.jpg"></a><div class="cta-text"> <a href='/nominate' >Become an ACM Distinguished Speaker!</a></div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-dropdown not-click"><a href="#">Governance</a> <div class="dropdown clearfix"> <ul class="infonav clearfix"> <li class="infonav__linkList clearfix"> <a href="/about/speakers-committee" class="first">Speakers Committee</a> <ul class="infonav__linkList-list clearfix"> </ul> </li> <li class="infonav__landingPage"> <div> <p class="first">About the ACM Distinguished Speakers</p> <p>Book an ACM Distinguished Speaker for your next event and deliver compelling and insightful content to your audience. ACM Distinguished Speakers are renowned thought leaders in computing speaking about the most important topics in the field today.</p></div> </li> <li class="infonav__ctaList"> <div class="infonav__ctaList-cta"> <a href='https://speakers.acm.org/speakers/baeza-yates_7583' target='_blank'><img src="/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/membership/dsp/ricardo-baeza-yates-dsp.jpg" alt="Ricardo Baeza-Yates"></a><div class="cta-text"> <a href='https://speakers.acm.org/speakers/baeza-yates_7583' target='_blank'>Meet Featured ACM Distinguished Speaker Ricardo Baeza-Yates</a></div> </div> <div class="infonav__ctaList-cta"> <a href='/nominate' ><img src="/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/dsp_logo.jpg" alt="dsp_logo.jpg"></a><div class="cta-text"> <a href='/nominate' >Become an ACM Distinguished Speaker!</a></div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-dropdown not-click"><a href="#">Upcoming Lectures</a> <div class="dropdown clearfix"> <ul class="infonav clearfix"> <li class="infonav__linkList clearfix"> <a href="/calendar" class="first">Upcoming Lectures</a> <ul class="infonav__linkList-list clearfix"> </ul> </li> <li class="infonav__landingPage"> <div> <p class="first">About the ACM Distinguished Speakers</p> <p>Book an ACM Distinguished Speaker for your next event and deliver compelling and insightful content to your audience. ACM Distinguished Speakers are renowned thought leaders in computing speaking about the most important topics in the field today.</p></div> </li> <li class="infonav__ctaList"> <div class="infonav__ctaList-cta"> <a href='https://speakers.acm.org/speakers/baeza-yates_7583' target='_blank'><img src="/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/membership/dsp/ricardo-baeza-yates-dsp.jpg" alt="Ricardo Baeza-Yates"></a><div class="cta-text"> <a href='https://speakers.acm.org/speakers/baeza-yates_7583' target='_blank'>Meet Featured ACM Distinguished Speaker Ricardo Baeza-Yates</a></div> </div> <div class="infonav__ctaList-cta"> <a href='/nominate' ><img src="/binaries/ctaimagelarge/content/gallery/acm/ctas/dsp_logo.jpg" alt="dsp_logo.jpg"></a><div class="cta-text"> <a href='/nominate' >Become an ACM Distinguished Speaker!</a></div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </section> </nav> </div> <div id="main" > <div class="article" id="maincontent" tabindex="-1"> <div class="row"> <div class="columns small-12"> <ul class="breadcrumbs"> <li><a href="/">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/lectures">Lectures</a></li> <li class="current">Counting Stars: Earth-based Strategies to Understand Space-based ISPs</li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="speakers"> <div class="row lecture__section"> <h1>Counting Stars: Earth-based Strategies to Understand Space-based ISPs</h1> <span> <strong>Speaker: </strong> <a href="../speakers/sastry_21454">Nishanth Sastry</a> <span> – London, United Kingdom</span> </span><br/> <span> <strong>Topic(s): </strong> <a href="../topics/networks-and-communications">Networks and Communications</a> </span> </div> <div class="row lecture__section"> <h2>Abstract</h2> Satellite communications is seeing a resurgence with new space-based ISPs such as Starlink. Using thousands of satellites in Low Earth Orbits, such megaconstellations of satellites aim to provide connectivity rivalling terrestrial broadband providers, and are largely succeeding. Yet, complexities created by the fast moving satellites may require reexamining or redesigning higher layers of the network stack. This talk will look at various ways to measure and understand the promise and pitfalls of space-based connectivity from right here on earth, using techniques ranging from browser extension-based measurements to developing a distributed testbed that aims to be a “PlanetLab for Starlink” to developing a “digital twin” that can scale to the size of today’s megaconstellations and beyond. </div> <div class="row lecture__section"> <h2>About this Lecture</h2> <span> <strong>Number of Slides: </strong> 36</span><br/> <span> <strong>Duration: </strong> 60 - 90 minutes </span><br/> <span> <strong>Languages Available: </strong> English</span><br/> <span> <strong>Last Updated: </strong> <span id="lecDate"></span> </span> </div> <div class="row lecture__section"> <h2>Request this Lecture</h2> <p>To request this particular lecture, please complete this <a href="https://services.acm.org/public/speakers/request_lecture.cfm?lecture_id=17035" target="_blank">online form.</a> </p> </div> <div class="row lecture__section"> <h2>Request a Tour</h2> <p>To request a tour with this speaker, please complete this <a href="https://services.acm.org/public/speakers/request_tour.cfm?lecturer_id=21454" target="_blank">online form.</a> </p> <p>All requests will be sent to ACM headquarters for review.</p> </div> </div> </div> <script> var updated = document.getElementById('lecDate'); var d = new Date(parseInt('1745366400000')); updated.innerHTML = d.getDate() + '/' + (d.getMonth() + 1) + '/' + d.getFullYear(); </script> </div> <div class="row"> <footer> <nav> <div class="footer-nav"> <ul class="footer-nav-lists"> <li> About ACM</li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org/about-acm" title="About ACM">About ACM</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org/about-acm/get-involved" title="About ACM">Volunteer</a></li> </ul> <ul class="footer-nav-lists"> <li> Membership</li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org/membership/join-acm" title="Membership">Join ACM</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org/membership/acm-membership-renewal" title="Membership">Renew My Membership</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org/membership/membership-options" title="Membership">Membership Options</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org/membership/membership-benefits" title="Membership">Membership Benefits</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org/membership/myacm-at-a-glance" title="Membership">myACM Sign-In</a></li> </ul> <ul class="footer-nav-lists"> <li> Publications</li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org/publications" title="Publications">About Publications</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org/publications/digital-library" title="Publications">Digital Library</a></li> <li><a href="https://authors.acm.org/" title="Publications">Submit A Paper</a></li> </ul> <ul class="footer-nav-lists"> <li> Chapters</li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org/chapters/chapter-administrative-interface" title="Chapters">Chapter Administrative Interface</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org/chapters/local-activities" title="Chapters">Chapter Activities Calendar</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org/chapters/start-chapter" title="Chapters">Start A Chapter</a></li> </ul> <ul class="footer-nav-lists"> <li> Awards</li> <li><a href="https://awards.acm.org" title="Awards">About ACM's Awards</a></li> </ul> <ul class="footer-nav-lists"> <li> Conferences</li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org/conferences" title="Conferences">ACM's Conferences</a></li> </ul> <ul class="footer-nav-lists"> <li> Code of Ethics</li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org/code-of-ethics" title="Code of Ethics">ACM's Code of Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org/code-of-ethics/enforcement-procedures" title="Code of Ethics">Enforcement Procedures</a></li> </ul> <ul class="footer-nav-lists"> <li> Media Center</li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org/media-center" title="Media Center">ACM Media Center</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div> <div> <div class="logo_social_group"> <hr /> <img src='/binaries/content/gallery/acm/logos/logo_footer_acm.png' alt='ACM Logo' /> <ul class="footer__social"> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/AssociationForComputingMachinery/" target="_blank"> <img src="/binaries/content/gallery/acm/social-media/icon_facebook.png" alt="Facebook logo" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/theofficialacm" target="_blank"> <img src="/binaries/content/gallery/acm/social-media/icon_x_twitter.png" alt="Twitter logo" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/association-for-computing-machinery" target="_blank"> <img src="/binaries/content/gallery/acm/social-media/icon_linkedin.png" alt="LinkedIn logo" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/TheOfficialACM" target="_blank"> <img src="/binaries/content/gallery/acm/social-media/icon_reddit.png" alt="Reddit logo" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/TheOfficialACM" target="_blank"> <img src="/binaries/content/gallery/acm/social-media/icon_youtube.png" alt="YouTube logo" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/theofficialacm/" target="_blank"> <img src="/binaries/content/gallery/acm/social-media/icon_instagram.png" alt="Instagram" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/theofficialacm" target="_blank"> <img src="/binaries/content/gallery/acm/social-media/icon_flickr.png" alt="Flickr" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://mastodon.acm.org/@ACM" target="_blank"> <img src="/binaries/content/gallery/acm/social-media/icon_mastodon.png" alt="Mastodon" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://bsky.app/profile/acm.org" target="_blank"> <img src="/binaries/content/gallery/acm/social-media/icon_bluesky.png" alt="Bluesky" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/gallery/images-mail/wechat-qr-code.png" target="_blank"> <img src="/binaries/content/gallery/acm/social-media/icon_wechat.png" alt="WeChat" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#3c5d5f515459504c7c5d5f5112534e5b" target="_blank"> <img src="/binaries/content/gallery/acm/social-media/icon_mail.png" alt="Email" /> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div> <ul class="footer__legal clearfix"> <li><a href="/">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/">SRC Home</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org">ACM Home</a></li> <li><a href="/sitemap">Sitemap</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org/about-acm/contact-us">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org/membership/acm-hq-contact">Member Services</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org/about-acm/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acm.org/accessibility">Accessibility</a></li> <li class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2025, ACM, Inc</li> </ul> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script data-cookieconsent="ignore" type="text/javascript" src="/js/acm.js?antiCache=1744907005937"></script> <script>$(document).foundation();</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//s7.addthis.com/js/300/addthis_widget.js#pubid=ra-5654b74db1437702" async="async"></script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-115744816-1"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){ dataLayer.push(arguments); } gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-115744816-1'); </script> </body> </html>