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In this lecture, I expand on the concept of causality and its fundamental role in cyber threat intelligence analysis. I focus on structural causal models as a piece of computational machinery for the so-called hierarchy of causality: studying the associations between variables, modifying one and inspecting the changes in others, and imagining counterfactuals. Indeed, responding to threats require answers to questions that lie at different levels of such a hierarchy, mainly at the intervention level. With this lecture, the attendees will acquire an understanding of the fundamental concepts of causality and its paramount role in cyber security intelligence analysis. </div> <div class="row lecture__section"> <h2>About this Lecture</h2> <span> <strong>Number of Slides: </strong> 45</span><br/> <span> <strong>Duration: </strong> 60 minutes </span><br/> <span> <strong>Languages Available: </strong> English, Italian</span><br/> <span> <strong>Last Updated: </strong> <span id="lecDate"></span> </span> </div> <div class="row lecture__section"> <h2>Request this Lecture</h2> <p>To request this particular lecture, please complete this <a href="https://services.acm.org/public/speakers/request_lecture.cfm?lecture_id=14546" target="_blank">online form.</a> </p> </div> <div class="row lecture__section"> <h2>Request a Tour</h2> <p>To request a tour with this speaker, please complete this <a href="https://services.acm.org/public/speakers/request_tour.cfm?lecturer_id=15149" target="_blank">online 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